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MĀNĒAK
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11:23
Beyond Bailouts: The IMF's Hidden Role in Shaping Global Markets
The International Monetary Fund: Savior or puppeteer? Guardian of global finance or enforcer of an unfair economic order? While lauded for stabilizing economies and rescuing nations from the brink, the IMF's shadow carries whispers of austerity's bite, democratic deficits, and conditionalities that tug at the reins of national sovereignty. Has the IMF truly earned its self-proclaimed title of global guardian, or does it merely mask a system tilted towards the wealthy few? As we navigate the treacherous currents of the 21st century, with climate change, inequality, and digital currencies reshaping the landscape, the question looms: can the IMF adapt and evolve, or will it remain a relic of a bygone era, its legitimacy challenged by the very tides it claims to control? This, friends, is the story of the IMF, not a neatly penned fairytale, but a complex saga yet to be fully written, where heroes and villains share the stage, and the true ending remains tantalizingly out of reach. Chapters: 00:00 Introduction 00:28 A Turbulent Birth 00:58 The Early Years 01:13 The End of Bretton Woods 01:54 Rwanda's Rise from the Ashes 03:05 South Korea's Economic Miracle 05:27 Argentina's Boom and Bust Cycle 06:05 Structural Adjustment Programs and Austerity 06:52 Greece's Crisis 08:26 Voting Power Structure 08:46 Money Talks, Votes Walk 10:42 Future #GlobalFinance #Economics #Development #Policy #WorldEconomy #DebtManagement #FinancialCrises #StructuralAdjustment #EmergingMarkets #SustainableDevelopment #GlobalGoals #EconomicBreakdown #IMFExplained All materials in these videos are used for educational purposes and fall within the guidelines of fair use. No copyright infringement is intended. These are only used to explain the concept clearly to viewers.
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01:01
How SSA Opened Doors for Millions #SarvaShikshaAbhiyan #educationforall #RuralEducationSuccess
Launched in 2001 aimed to universalize elementary education in India, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) focuses on providing free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14 years. Initially faced with challenges due to high dropout rates, gender gaps, and disparities between rural and urban areas, SSA strived to transform the educational landscape. . . #LearningRevolution #EmpoweringFutures #BridgingGaps #EmpoweredByEducation #LiteracyTransformation #FromClassroomToSuccess #CommunityDrivenEducation #BuildingBridges #TeacherHeroes #TogetherWeLearn #VillageEmpowerment #RuralEducationSuccess #GirlChildEducation
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10:23
Flawed Dream or India's Education Revolution? A Case Study of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)
Launched in 2001 aimed to universalize elementary education in India, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) focuses on providing free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14 years. Initially faced with challenges due to high dropout rates, gender gaps, and disparities between rural and urban areas, SSA strived to transform the educational landscape. The program operated with a joint effort between the Central and State governments, with the former setting policies and guidelines and the latter implementing strategies tailored to local needs. The initiative brought about substantial improvements, increasing enrollment rates, reducing dropout rates, and providing support beyond academics. Free education, textbooks, uniforms, scholarships, and specific interventions for girls positively impacted access and retention in schools. The Mid-Day Meal Scheme further aided by addressing nutritional needs and fostering a sense of community. However, despite its noble intentions, SSA encountered challenges in implementation. Issues such as inadequate infrastructure, lack of facilities, caste-based discrimination in meal services, and systemic corruption hampered its effectiveness. The shortage of trained teachers, relaxation in recruitment norms, and multiple non-teaching duties imposed on educators raised concerns about educational quality. Did the ambitious Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, launched in 2001, truly deliver on its promise of universal elementary education in India? Chapters: 00:00 Introduction 01:37 Schooling system in India 01:46 Why elementary education? 02:02 Role of state and central government in SSA 02:32 Implementing the Dream: A Blueprint for Change 03:37 Conquering the Dropout Challenge: Keeping Kids in School 04:35 Negatives: Thorns on the Rosebush 06:45 Teachers : The Unsung Heroes of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan 09:49 Conclusion: A Journey, Not a Destination Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nubtXB0Li8s0kKsB_RfigZgVO4iJim4WDh104U36Ivw/edit?usp=sharing All materials in these videos are used for educational purposes and fall within the guidelines of fair use. No copyright infringement is intended. These are only used to explain the concept clearly to viewers.
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00:50
Sun atmosphere even hotter than its surface! But Why?
"Behold the celestial masterpiece that powers life on our planet—the Sun! But have you ever wondered why its atmosphere is even hotter than its surface? This is due to three main mechanisms: convection, magnetic fields, and nanoflares. The Sun's heat is transported to the surface through convection, where hot plasma rises and cools, sinking back down. This process also releases light, which is the Sun's surface we see. The Sun's magnetic field can create waves that heat the atmosphere, along with tiny explosions called nanoflares caused by tangled magnetic field lines. These mechanisms contribute to the Sun's atmosphere reaching temperatures over a million degrees Celsius. . . #sunatmosphere #Alfvénwaves #science #astronomy #cosmos #convection #magneticfields #nanoflares. #universe #space #galaxy #solarsystem #planet
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01:00
The Workhorse of ISRO #isrolaunchvehicle #isro #pslv
In the realm of space exploration, India stands tall as a prominent force, driven by the ISRO. Among its remarkable achievements, there is a rocket that has earned the well-deserved title "The Workhorse of ISRO." It is a highly reliable and versatile launch vehicle that has played a pivotal role in India's space program. With an impressive success rate of over 95%, the PSLV has successfully launched a total of 59 missions, carrying an astonishing 104 satellites into orbit.The PSLV's cost-effectiveness and reliability have made it an invaluable asset to ISRO, enabling the organization to launch satellites frequently and efficiently. As ISRO continues to explore new frontiers in space, the PSLV is expected to remain an essential component of India's space program, continuing to launch satellites and contribute to the nation's growing space endeavors. #pslvlaunchvehicle
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00:59
Neorealism in the Ashes of War: How Post-WWII cinema captured a nation's soul #cinemamovement
The tumultuous aftermath of World War II in Italy provided the fertile ground for the emergence of a new cinematic movement known as Italian Neorealism. This ground breaking movement, which flourished from the mid-1940s to the early 1950s, sought to portray the harsh realities of post war life through a lens of stark realism and social consciousness. Disillusioned with the escapist fantasies of Fascist-era cinema, Neorealist filmmakers turned their cameras towards the everyday struggles of ordinary Italians grappling with poverty, displacement, and the psychological scars of war.
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09:14
How World War II gave birth of Italian Neorealism | Italy's cinematic Movement
World War II had a profound impact on the world, shaping our history and culture in many ways. One of the lesser-known ways in which the war influenced the world was through the emergence of a new cinema movement in Italy, known as Neorealism. The story of Neorealism begins with the devastation that Italy faced during the war. The country was left in ruins, both physically and emotionally. The war had taken a massive toll on the Italian people, and they were left to pick up the pieces and rebuild their lives from scratch. Through their honest and unflinching portrayals of societal issues, complexities of war, economic disparity, and the struggle for self-determination, a powerful message, neorealism films challenged the status quo and called for social change. Vittorio De Sica, Luchino Visconti, Cesare Zavattini, Giuseppe De Santis, and Alberto Lattuada were some major prominent figures in the Neorealist cinema movement. They did this by shooting on location, using non-professional actors, use of handheld cameras, natural lighting, and incorporating the everyday struggles and hardships of the Italian people into their films. Neorealism cinema movement has inspired numerous directors who have drawn inspiration from its principles, aesthetics, storytelling techniques and also left an indelible impact on subsequent cinematic movements. Chapters: 00:00 Introduction 01:15 Cinema in Italy during Benito Mussolini 02:49 World War II and its impact 04:23 Why did Italy joined World War II 05:27 Political and Social change in Italy after World War II 05:41 Rise of Italian Neorealism #italianneorealism #cinemamovement #neorealismfilms All materials in these videos are used for educational purposes and fall within the guidelines of fair use. No copyright infringement is intended. These are only used to explain the concept clearly to viewers.
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01:00
How the meaning of the word gossip changed.
The word "gossip" has a rich history that reflects the changing dynamics of human society and communication. From its origins as a term for a sacred bond between godparents to its modern-day use as a catch-all for casual conversation and rumors, "gossip" continues to evolve and adapt to the cultural and technological shifts of each era. It reminds us that language is a living entity, shaped by the values and dynamics of the society it serves. #gossip #meaningofgossip #godparents #evolutionoflanguages #etymology
Spaceverse
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36:58
Using a bicycle to transport rocket parts to interplanetary missions | India's space odyssey
From carrying parts of the rocket on a bicycle to finding water on the Moon, creating history by launching 104 satellites to executing the Mars Orbiter Mission Mangalyaan in one go at a fraction of a cost. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has come a long way since its inception and has been pioneering space missions with untiring zeal. Today ISRO is counted amongst top space agencies in the world and has thousands of scientists and technical experts of various fields working for future space missions. Headed under the umbrella of department of space which is directly overseen by the Prime Minister of India, while the Chairman of ISRO acts as the executive of DOS as well, ISRO possesses full launch capabilities, deploy cryogenic engines, launch extraterrestrial missions and operate large fleets of artificial satellites. Space programme of ISRO has contributed to the field of Meteorology, Medicine, Education, weather forecasting, telecommunication and Satellite surveillance and much more. Founded by great visionaries and headed by various scientists, ISRO definitely has a greater role to play for human kind and development of India. Sources: https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/aryabhata-remembering-india-s-first-satellite https://blog.aerospacenerd.com/p/aryabhata-india-first-satellite-story https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/five-and-a-half-decades-of-indian-space-program/320609 https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/science/what-are-isros-launch-vehicles-pslv-gslv/2438200/ https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/science-and-technology/story/19930815-us-blocks-critical-cryogenic-deal-forces-india-to-indigenise-811389-1993-08-14 https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/blchangemakers/harnessing-space-tech-for-public-good/article31020925.ece https://www.madrasmusings.com/vol-27-no-24/tales-out-of-the-isro-story/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnFpmPx4lpQ&ab_channel=WION https://www.reddit.com/r/ISRO/comments/la4ru7/isro_budget_over_past_21_years/ https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1811548 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KnNiSexRWhY&ab_channel=ISROOfficial https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGXtc8wasWI&ab_channel=MoESGoI https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntHz5Tfjk9c&list=PLeEHd98fYDxjsnrJGd_vGLi-v4MxTTIPo&ab_channel=IndiaMeteorologicalDepartment https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/live-cyclone-hudhud-visakhapatnam-andhra-pradesh-odisha-evacuation-222793-2014-10-11 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8oEJnOJAkI&ab_channel=APArchive https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19771231-andhra-pradesh-cyclone-thousands-dead-millions-rendered-homeless-amidst-scenes-of-utter-destruction-818951-2015-04-23 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60T7nEQ9UzE&ab_channel=INCOISofficialHyderabad https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/ebook_es2022/index.html#p=360 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uBkRmsB1CJE&ab_channel=PrasarBharatiArchives https://nisar.jpl.nasa.gov/ https://www.youtube.com/@isroofficial5866/videos https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urL5AYnfc-E&ab_channel=DDNews https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/chandrayaan-1/in-depth/ https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Chandrayaan-1_starts_observations_of_the_Moon https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWUodKzxxrk&ab_channel=WildFilmsIndia https://www.vssc.gov.in/GSLVmk3.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1mhzN11sM0&ab_channel=NationalCouncilofScienceMuseums%28NCSM%29 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2eV7JEIrJY&ab_channel=VigyanPrasar https://www.narendramodi.in/text-of-prime-minister-narendra-modi-s-address-at-inauguration-of-in-space-headquarters-in-bopal-ahmedabad-562465 _____________________________________ Chapters: 0:00 Introduction 2:09 Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) 3:00 Nike-Apache launched from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station 3:36 Formation of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) 4:02 First Satellite Launch: Aryabhata 4:54 Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) 6:15 Indian National Satellite System(INSAT) 9;08 GSAT Satellites 9:17 ISRO Launch Vehicles: Development and Types 11:28 Chandrayaan-1 13:22 Mangalyaan(Mars Orbiter Mission) 15:22 Chandrayaan-2 17:35 Development of Indigenous Cryogenic Engine 22:27 Future Missions 24:17 What is the Importance of the Indian Space Programme? 31:09 NAVIC: India’s eye in the sky 33:08 How much isro earns? 34:41 Space Industry, Reforms and Future
Spaceverse
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36:58
Using a bicycle to transport rocket parts to interplanetary missions | India's space odyssey
From carrying parts of the rocket on a bicycle to finding water on the Moon, creating history by launching 104 satellites to executing the Mars Orbiter Mission Mangalyaan in one go at a fraction of a cost. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has come a long way since its inception and has been pioneering space missions with untiring zeal. Today ISRO is counted amongst top space agencies in the world and has thousands of scientists and technical experts of various fields working for future space missions. Headed under the umbrella of department of space which is directly overseen by the Prime Minister of India, while the Chairman of ISRO acts as the executive of DOS as well, ISRO possesses full launch capabilities, deploy cryogenic engines, launch extraterrestrial missions and operate large fleets of artificial satellites. Space programme of ISRO has contributed to the field of Meteorology, Medicine, Education, weather forecasting, telecommunication and Satellite surveillance and much more. Founded by great visionaries and headed by various scientists, ISRO definitely has a greater role to play for human kind and development of India. Sources: https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/aryabhata-remembering-india-s-first-satellite https://blog.aerospacenerd.com/p/aryabhata-india-first-satellite-story https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/five-and-a-half-decades-of-indian-space-program/320609 https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/science/what-are-isros-launch-vehicles-pslv-gslv/2438200/ https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/science-and-technology/story/19930815-us-blocks-critical-cryogenic-deal-forces-india-to-indigenise-811389-1993-08-14 https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/blchangemakers/harnessing-space-tech-for-public-good/article31020925.ece https://www.madrasmusings.com/vol-27-no-24/tales-out-of-the-isro-story/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnFpmPx4lpQ&ab_channel=WION https://www.reddit.com/r/ISRO/comments/la4ru7/isro_budget_over_past_21_years/ https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1811548 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KnNiSexRWhY&ab_channel=ISROOfficial https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGXtc8wasWI&ab_channel=MoESGoI https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntHz5Tfjk9c&list=PLeEHd98fYDxjsnrJGd_vGLi-v4MxTTIPo&ab_channel=IndiaMeteorologicalDepartment https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/live-cyclone-hudhud-visakhapatnam-andhra-pradesh-odisha-evacuation-222793-2014-10-11 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8oEJnOJAkI&ab_channel=APArchive https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19771231-andhra-pradesh-cyclone-thousands-dead-millions-rendered-homeless-amidst-scenes-of-utter-destruction-818951-2015-04-23 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60T7nEQ9UzE&ab_channel=INCOISofficialHyderabad https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/ebook_es2022/index.html#p=360 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uBkRmsB1CJE&ab_channel=PrasarBharatiArchives https://nisar.jpl.nasa.gov/ https://www.youtube.com/@isroofficial5866/videos https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urL5AYnfc-E&ab_channel=DDNews https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/chandrayaan-1/in-depth/ https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Chandrayaan-1_starts_observations_of_the_Moon https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWUodKzxxrk&ab_channel=WildFilmsIndia https://www.vssc.gov.in/GSLVmk3.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1mhzN11sM0&ab_channel=NationalCouncilofScienceMuseums%28NCSM%29 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2eV7JEIrJY&ab_channel=VigyanPrasar https://www.narendramodi.in/text-of-prime-minister-narendra-modi-s-address-at-inauguration-of-in-space-headquarters-in-bopal-ahmedabad-562465 _____________________________________ Chapters: 0:00 Introduction 2:09 Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) 3:00 Nike-Apache launched from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station 3:36 Formation of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) 4:02 First Satellite Launch: Aryabhata 4:54 Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) 6:15 Indian National Satellite System(INSAT) 9;08 GSAT Satellites 9:17 ISRO Launch Vehicles: Development and Types 11:28 Chandrayaan-1 13:22 Mangalyaan(Mars Orbiter Mission) 15:22 Chandrayaan-2 17:35 Development of Indigenous Cryogenic Engine 22:27 Future Missions 24:17 What is the Importance of the Indian Space Programme? 31:09 NAVIC: India’s eye in the sky 33:08 How much isro earns? 34:41 Space Industry, Reforms and Future
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How SSA Opened Doors for Millions #SarvaShikshaAbhiyan #educationforall #RuralEducationSuccess
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Flawed Dream or India's Education Revolution? A Case Study of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)
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